Saturday, March 24, 2012

Male Baldness Clue Discovered




A real causation pathway for tackling this problem opens the door to either an outright cure and reversal or at least the capacity of hauling the effect.  With any luck, over the next decade, a cream will be available to halt or reverse this problem.  It is the best news yet on this issue and clarifies why some other empirical protocols can stimulate change at least.

We still have a while to wait, but the actual end is now in sight.  Ten years is not a long time if a solution can be expected at the end of the day.

It will be particularly welcome for the elderly who find thinning hair leaving them somewhere in between with the discomfort of too little protection at times and not enough at other times changing the habits of a lifetime.  I really do not wish to wear a fedora and I still have my father’s last fedora in the closet.

Again this is another bit of good medical news in a torrent of good news.

Clue to male baldness discovered

By Helen BriggsHealth editor, BBC News website

21 March 2012 Last updated at 17:43 ET

Half of men have thinning hair by 50


A biological clue to male baldness has been discovered, raising the prospect of a treatment to stop or even reverse thinning hair.

In studies of bald men and laboratory mice, US scientists pinpointed a protein that triggers hair loss.

Drugs that target the pathway are already in development, they report in the journal Science Translational Medicine.

The research could lead to a cream to treat baldness.

Most men start to go bald in middle age, with about 80% of men having some hair loss by the age of 70.

The male sex hormone testosterone plays a key role, as do genetic factors. They cause the hair follicles to shrink, eventually becoming so small that they are invisible, leading to the appearance of baldness.

Reverse balding?

Now, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have analysed which genes are switched on when men start to go bald.

They found levels of a key protein called prostaglandin D synthase are elevated in the cells of hair follicles located in bald patches on the scalp, but not in hairy areas.

Mice bred to have high levels of the protein went completely bald, while transplanted human hairs stopped growing when given the protein.

Prof George Cotsarelis, of the department of dermatology, who led the research, said: "Essentially we showed that prostaglandin protein was elevated in the bald scalp of men and that it inhibited hair growth. So we identified a target for treating male-pattern baldness.

"The next step would be to screen for compounds that affect this receptor and to also find out whether blocking that receptor would reverse balding or just prevent balding - a question that would take a while to figure out."

The inhibition of hair growth is triggered when the protein binds to a receptor on the cells of hair follicles, said Prof Cotsarelis.

Several known drugs that target this pathway have already been identified, he added, including some that are in clinical trials.

The researchers say there is potential for developing a treatment that can be applied to the scalp to prevent baldness and possibly help hair regrow.

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